In the wild
Realized harm
hermes-px: PyPI 'privacy' AI proxy that hijacked a university LLM endpoint, shipped a stolen Claude Code system prompt, and exfiltrated every prompt
AIR-2026-0087 AIR record · 2026-04-hermes-px-pypi-ai-proxy
A real party was affected. This incident caused actual consequences, not a demonstrated capability.
From the supporting source
The user thinks they are using a privacy-focused AI proxy, but they are actually abusing a stolen university endpoint.research.jfrog.com
The record
Disclosed
2026-04-05
Vendor
unaffiliated; impersonated 'EGen Labs / AXIOM-1'
Product
hermes-px (PyPI), marketed as an OpenAI-compatible secure AI inference proxy
Risk domain
Tool misuse › Supply chain vulnerabilities
Also touches
Data exfiltration channels
System type
Generative model
Who acted
AI was the target (contested) — a malicious PyPI proxy captured prompts and hijacked an LLM endpoint
Attack surface
Agent framework
Autonomy level
Assistant
Initial vector
Malicious pypi package posing as ai infrastructure
Impact type
Data exfiltration, Prompt theft, Unauthorized resource use, Ip theft
Confidence
High
Submitted by
EAI Internal
Crosswalk
- OWASP Agentic Top 10 (2026)
- ASI04 – Agentic Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
- MITRE ATLAS
- AML.T0040 – AI Supply Chain Compromise
- NIST AI RMF
- MAP 4.1
- EU AI Act
- Annex III §2
- ISO/IEC
- TR 24028; 42001; 23894
- AIUC-1
- B. Security
- Scope
- tool failure
- Mitigation
- Scan dependencies and container images for vulnerabilities; Use trusted sources.
- Taxonomy
- Enkrypt AI agent risk taxonomy · Black-Box Red Teaming of Agentic AI: A Taxonomy-Driven Framework for Automated Risk Discovery
Blast radius
every user prompt and model response logged to an attacker Supabase instance; a Tunisian university's private inference endpoint abused as free upstream
Capability abused
Defense & remediation
Recorded defense
PyPI publishing controls
Guardrail kinds
Unknown
Guardrail outcome
Silent
Fix shipped
reported by JFrog; removal recommended
Taxonomy & references
Curator notes
JFrog Security Research. Bundled base_prompt.pz, a ~246,000-character near-complete copy of Anthropic's Claude Code system prompt rebranded as AXIOM-1. Upstream hijacked: https://prod.universitecentrale.net:9443/api/v1/chat/completions/. Exfil to https://urlvoelpilswwxkiosey.supabase.co/rest/v1/requests_log over the user's direct connection, defeating the advertised Tor anonymity. Three-layer string encryption used to hide indicators.
Supporting sources
Cite as
Enkrypt AI. "hermes-px: PyPI 'privacy' AI proxy that hijacked a university LLM endpoint, shipped a stolen Claude Code system prompt, and exfiltrated every prompt". AIR, AIR-2026-0087. https://agentincident.vercel.app/i/AIR-2026-0087/ (accessed 2026-10-19).