{
 "public_id": "AIR-2026-0090",
 "incident_id": "2026-04-salesforce-pipeleak",
 "date_disclosed": "2026-04-15",
 "date_occurred": null,
 "title": "PipeLeak: Salesforce Agentforce mass CRM exfiltration via untrusted lead data and the Email tool",
 "class": "responsible_disclosure",
 "attack_surface": "enterprise_assistant",
 "initial_vector": "indirect_prompt_injection_web_form",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "lead_record_retrieval",
  "email_tool",
  "tool_calling"
 ],
 "target_product": "Salesforce Agentforce",
 "target_vendor": "Salesforce",
 "autonomy_level": "semi_autonomous",
 "impact_realized": false,
 "impact_type": [
  "data_exfiltration"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "Agentforce deployments processing public lead-form input with an email action and no human approval gate",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI01",
   "ASI02"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "indirect_prompt_injection",
   "tool_misuse",
   "no_human_in_the_loop",
   "unfixed"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "Trusted URL enforcement added after ForcedLeak did not cover the email egress path",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": "none at publication; Salesforce characterised the exfiltration as configuration-specific and recommended enabling Human-in-the-Loop approval for custom actions",
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://www.capsulesecurity.io/blog-post/pipeleak-the-lead-that-stole-your-database-exploiting-salesforce-agentforce-with-indirect-prompt-injection"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "Unauthorized data disclosure and potential mass exfiltration of CRM data",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Capsule Security. Reported to Salesforce December 2025, acknowledged January 2026, response February 2026, published 2026-04-15. Same conceptual attack as ForcedLeak but egress goes through Agentforce's Email Tool, which 'can send CRM data to arbitrary external addresses without validation or human approval gates'; showing the ForcedLeak URL-allowlist fix did not close the class. No CVE assigned and no public Salesforce advisory at time of writing.",
 "risk_category": "privacy",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "Agentforce retrieved CRM records and used the Email tool to send them out",
 "vector_family": "indirect_prompt_injection",
 "vector_detail": "indirect_prompt_injection_web_form",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "permission_scope"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI01",
 "agent_framework": "salesforce_agentforce",
 "model_provider": "unknown",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "unknown",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "data_exfiltration_channels",
 "eai_domain": "privacy",
 "eai_secondary": [
  "confused_deputy"
 ],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "asi_curated": [
  "ASI01"
 ],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "curated_plus_rule",
 "asi_reason": "curated: ASI01 | added ASI02 (impact=tool_misuse)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}