{
 "public_id": "AIR-2025-0192",
 "incident_id": "2025-12-google-geminijack",
 "date_disclosed": "2025-12-08",
 "date_occurred": null,
 "title": "GeminiJack: no-click exfiltration from Gemini Enterprise and Vertex AI Search via poisoned Workspace content",
 "class": "responsible_disclosure",
 "attack_surface": "enterprise_assistant",
 "initial_vector": "indirect_prompt_injection_document",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "rag_retrieval",
  "cross_source_search",
  "outbound_http"
 ],
 "target_product": "Google Gemini Enterprise / Vertex AI Search",
 "target_vendor": "Google",
 "autonomy_level": "assistant",
 "impact_realized": false,
 "impact_type": [
  "data_exfiltration"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "Gemini Enterprise tenants with connected Gmail, Calendar and Drive sources",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI01",
   "ASI06",
   "ASI02"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "zero_click",
   "indirect_prompt_injection",
   "trust_boundary_collapse",
   "rag_poisoning"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "enterprise RAG trust boundary between data and instructions (collapsed)",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": "Google addressed the issue and separated Vertex AI Search from Gemini Enterprise and from the underlying RAG",
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://noma.security/noma-labs/geminijack/"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "Any attacker who can share a document, send an email, or create a calendar event can embed hidden instructions that Gemini / Vertex executes as legitimate commands, automatically exfiltrating sensitive data",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Noma Labs. Four-stage chain: content poisoning -> normal user query -> Gemini executes poisoned content as commands -> single HTTP request exfiltrates. Noma's page gives a publication date of 2025-12-08 but no responsible-disclosure dates or CVSS. No CVE assigned.",
 "risk_category": "privacy",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "Gemini executed poisoned content as commands and made the HTTP request",
 "vector_family": "indirect_prompt_injection",
 "vector_detail": "indirect_prompt_injection_document",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "prompt_instruction"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI01",
 "agent_framework": "unknown",
 "model_provider": "google",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "external_researcher",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "data_exfiltration_channels",
 "eai_domain": "privacy",
 "eai_secondary": [
  "data_and_memory_poisoning",
  "confused_deputy"
 ],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "asi_curated": [
  "ASI01"
 ],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "curated_plus_rule",
 "asi_reason": "curated: ASI01 | added ASI06 (signal=memory), ASI02 (impact=tool_misuse)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}