{
 "public_id": "AIR-2025-0189",
 "incident_id": "2025-12-hellobike-zhuzhou-pedestrian-injuries",
 "date_disclosed": "2025-12-06",
 "date_occurred": "2025-12-06",
 "title": "A Hellobike robotaxi struck two pedestrians near a Zhuzhou crossing, trapping one under the vehicle until bystanders lifted it",
 "class": "safety_failure",
 "attack_surface": "autonomous_ops",
 "initial_vector": "none_autonomous_action",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "autonomous_driving",
  "perception",
  "physical_actuation"
 ],
 "target_product": "Hello Autonomous Driving robotaxi",
 "target_vendor": "Hello Inc. (formerly Hellobike)",
 "autonomy_level": "fully_autonomous",
 "impact_realized": true,
 "impact_type": [
  "physical_safety"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "two pedestrians hospitalised in intensive care; the city suspended Hellobike's local robotaxi service indefinitely",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "no_adversary",
   "physical_world",
   "bystander_rescue",
   "service_suspension",
   "liability_gap",
   "non_us_deployment"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "pedestrian detection",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": "service suspended; police collected evidence and commissioned technical testing",
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://www.tmtpost.com/8020300.html",
  "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1538"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "Video footage shows the victim trapped under the vehicle, wearing a helmet with visible facial bleeding, as bystanders attempted to lift the vehicle to rescue them.",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "The rescue detail is the systems observation: with no driver, the vehicle had no way to recognise that a person was trapped underneath and no in-band mechanism for bystanders to move it — they lifted the car by hand. Jiemian's coverage centred on China's unresolved liability allocation for driverless crashes. Residents noted days of heavy street-sprinkling had left roads slick; no fault determination issued. AI Incident Database incident 1538.",
 "risk_category": "safety_harm",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Physical Injury by Autonomous Action",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "non_generative_autonomy",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "the robotaxi struck and trapped the pedestrians",
 "vector_family": "none_autonomous",
 "vector_detail": "none_autonomous_action",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "physical_safety_system"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [
   1538
  ],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "none",
 "agent_framework": "robotaxi_stack",
 "model_provider": "none",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "unknown",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "unsafe_actuation",
 "eai_domain": "agent_behaviour",
 "eai_secondary": [],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Physical Injury by Autonomous Action",
 "asi_curated": [],
 "asi_scope": "out_of_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "out_of_scope",
 "asi_reason": "out of scope: non_generative_autonomy: no ASI mechanism describes the failure",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}