{
 "public_id": "AIR-2025-0139",
 "incident_id": "2025-09-salesforce-forcedleak",
 "date_disclosed": "2025-09-25",
 "date_occurred": null,
 "title": "ForcedLeak: CRM data exfiltration from Salesforce Agentforce via Web-to-Lead prompt injection",
 "class": "responsible_disclosure",
 "attack_surface": "enterprise_assistant",
 "initial_vector": "indirect_prompt_injection_web_form",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "lead_record_retrieval",
  "link_rendering",
  "outbound_http"
 ],
 "target_product": "Salesforce Agentforce",
 "target_vendor": "Salesforce",
 "autonomy_level": "semi_autonomous",
 "impact_realized": false,
 "impact_type": [
  "data_exfiltration"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "any org running Agentforce with Web-to-Lead enabled",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI01",
   "ASI02"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "indirect_prompt_injection",
   "csp_bypass",
   "expired_allowlisted_domain",
   "delayed_trigger"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "Content Security Policy domain allowlist",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": "Salesforce enforced Trusted URLs for Agentforce & Einstein on 2025-09-08 and re-secured the expired allowlisted domain",
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://noma.security/blog/forcedleak-agent-risks-exposed-in-salesforce-agentforce/"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "enable external attackers to exfiltrate sensitive CRM data through an indirect prompt injection attack.",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Noma Security (Noma Labs). CVSS 9.4 per Noma. Reported to Salesforce 2025-07-28, fixed 2025-09-08, published 2025-09-25. The CSP bypass used an expired but still-allowlisted Salesforce domain that Noma re-registered for $5. No CVE assigned. No known exploitation in the wild.",
 "risk_category": "privacy",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "Agentforce retrieved CRM records and rendered the exfiltration link",
 "vector_family": "indirect_prompt_injection",
 "vector_detail": "indirect_prompt_injection_web_form",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "output_filter",
  "permission_scope"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI01",
 "agent_framework": "salesforce_agentforce",
 "model_provider": "unknown",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "external_researcher",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "data_exfiltration_channels",
 "eai_domain": "privacy",
 "eai_secondary": [
  "confused_deputy"
 ],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "asi_curated": [
  "ASI01"
 ],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "curated_plus_rule",
 "asi_reason": "curated: ASI01 | added ASI02 (impact=tool_misuse)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}