{
 "public_id": "AIR-2025-0022",
 "incident_id": "2025-04-lovable-vibescamming-phishing-hosting",
 "date_disclosed": "2025-04-09",
 "date_occurred": "2025-03",
 "title": "Lovable's vibe-coding platform was prompted into generating, hosting and serving live credential-harvesting phishing pages on its own subdomain",
 "class": "research_demo",
 "attack_surface": "agent_framework",
 "initial_vector": "jailbreak_guardrail_bypass",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "code_generation",
  "app_deployment",
  "hosting",
  "data_exfiltration_integration"
 ],
 "target_product": "Lovable",
 "target_vendor": "Lovable",
 "autonomy_level": "semi_autonomous",
 "impact_realized": false,
 "impact_type": [
  "ecosystem_abuse"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "any Lovable user; generated pages were live on lovable.app subdomains with real-time exfiltration to Telegram and Firebase",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI01"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "vibescamming",
   "jailbreak",
   "build_and_host_in_one",
   "reputable_domain_abuse",
   "lowest_benchmark_score"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "platform safety guardrails",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": "Guardio disclosed to vendors; Lovable scored lowest on the VibeScamming benchmark",
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://labs.guard.io/vibescamming-from-prompt-to-phish-benchmarking-popular-ai-agents-resistance-to-the-dark-side-1ec2fbdf0a35",
  "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1016"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "As a purpose-built tool for creating and deploying web apps, its capabilities line up perfectly with every scammer's wishlist,",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Guardio Labs' VibeScamming Benchmark v1.0. class is research_demo — researchers built the campaigns, no victims confirmed — but the agent did the whole kill chain end to end: wrote the page, deployed it live on a domain that inherits the platform's reputation, and wired up exfiltration. Build-and-host agents collapse the gap between generating an attack and operating one. AI Incident Database incident 1016.",
 "risk_category": "product_misuse",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Policy Circumvention",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [
  "Capability Abuse",
  "Generic Jailbreak Attempts"
 ],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "the platform generated, hosted and served live phishing pages",
 "vector_family": "direct_prompt_injection",
 "vector_detail": "jailbreak_guardrail_bypass",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "unknown"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [
   1016
  ],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI01",
 "agent_framework": "unknown",
 "model_provider": "unknown",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "external_researcher",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "policy_drift",
 "eai_domain": "governance",
 "eai_secondary": [],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Policy Circumvention",
 "asi_curated": [],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "rule",
 "asi_reason": "ASI01 (vector_family=direct_prompt_injection)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}