{
 "public_id": "AIR-2024-0018",
 "incident_id": "2024-05-sysdig-llmjacking",
 "date_disclosed": "2024-05-06",
 "date_occurred": "2024",
 "title": "LLMjacking: stolen cloud credentials resold for access to hosted LLM services",
 "class": "in_the_wild",
 "attack_surface": "agent_framework",
 "initial_vector": "credential_theft_via_cve_2021_3129_laravel",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "model_inference_api_access",
  "quota_consumption"
 ],
 "target_product": "AWS Bedrock, Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI and other hosted model endpoints",
 "target_vendor": "multiple",
 "autonomy_level": "assistant",
 "impact_realized": true,
 "impact_type": [
  "service_abuse",
  "financial_loss",
  "credential_theft"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "Ten AI service providers affected; modelled cost to a single victim over $46,000 per day",
 "cve": [
  "CVE-2021-3129"
 ],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI03"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "llmjacking",
   "credential_theft",
   "cost_shifting"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": null,
 "defense_bypassed": null,
 "fix_shipped": null,
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://sysdig.com/blog/llmjacking-stolen-cloud-credentials-used-in-new-ai-attack/"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "the cost to the victim can be over $46,000 per day",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Origin point for the whole LLMjacking category that later shows up as reverse-proxy resale, Xanthorox-style criminal AI services and GTIG's account-pooling clusters. The $46,000/day figure is Sysdig's modelled worst case at maximum quota, not an observed bill. Attackers checked logging configuration before use, showing deliberate evasion.",
 "risk_category": "security_fraud",
 "risk_secondary": [],
 "risk_subcategory": "Credential & Secret Theft",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "ai_as_target",
 "agency_debatable": true,
 "agency_reason": "cloud credentials stolen through a Laravel CVE; the LLM service is the abused resource",
 "vector_family": "other",
 "vector_detail": "credential_theft_via_cve_2021_3129_laravel",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "unknown"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "silent",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [
   "CVE-2021-3129"
  ],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI03",
 "agent_framework": "unknown",
 "model_provider": "multiple",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "unknown",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "credential_theft",
 "eai_domain": "access_control_and_permissions",
 "eai_secondary": [
  "unsafe_actuation"
 ],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Credential & Secret Theft",
 "asi_curated": [],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "rule",
 "asi_reason": "ASI03 (eai_category=credential_theft)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}