{
 "public_id": "AIR-2023-0009",
 "incident_id": "2023-05-openai-youtube-transcript-injection",
 "date_disclosed": "2023-05-14",
 "date_occurred": null,
 "title": "Indirect prompt injection via YouTube transcripts against ChatGPT plugins",
 "class": "research_demo",
 "attack_surface": "skill_plugin",
 "initial_vector": "indirect_prompt_injection_video_transcript",
 "agent_capability_abused": [
  "plugin_content_retrieval"
 ],
 "target_product": "ChatGPT YouTube plugin",
 "target_vendor": "OpenAI (third-party plugin)",
 "autonomy_level": "assistant",
 "impact_realized": false,
 "impact_type": [
  "session_hijack",
  "scam",
  "data_exfiltration"
 ],
 "blast_radius": "ChatGPT users summarising untrusted videos",
 "cve": [],
 "taxonomy": {
  "owasp_asi": [
   "ASI01",
   "ASI03"
  ],
  "mitre_atlas": [],
  "labels": [
   "indirect_prompt_injection",
   "user_generated_content"
  ]
 },
 "defense_present": "none",
 "defense_bypassed": true,
 "fix_shipped": null,
 "primary_sources": [
  "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2023/chatgpt-plugin-youtube-indirect-prompt-injection/"
 ],
 "verified_quote": "If ChatGPT accesses the transcript, the owner of the video/transcript takes control of the chat session and gives the AI a new identity and objective.",
 "confidence": "high",
 "notes": "Johann Rehberger. Early proof that any user-generated content feed is an injection channel for tool-using assistants.",
 "risk_category": "privacy",
 "risk_secondary": [
  "product_misuse"
 ],
 "risk_subcategory": "Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "risk_sub_secondary": [],
 "ai_entity": "generative",
 "agency": "agent_acted",
 "agency_debatable": false,
 "agency_reason": "the plugin retrieved the poisoned transcript and acted on it",
 "vector_family": "indirect_prompt_injection",
 "vector_detail": "indirect_prompt_injection_video_transcript",
 "guardrail_kind": [
  "none"
 ],
 "guardrail_outcome": "not_applicable",
 "xrefs": {
  "aiid": [],
  "atlas": [],
  "cve": [],
  "ghsa": []
 },
 "primary_asi": "ASI01",
 "agent_framework": "unknown",
 "model_provider": "openai",
 "model_name": "",
 "detection_mechanism": "external_researcher",
 "tool_access": "unknown",
 "financial_loss_band": "unknown",
 "eai_category": "data_exfiltration_channels",
 "eai_domain": "privacy",
 "eai_secondary": [
  "human_manipulation",
  "confused_deputy"
 ],
 "eai_reason": "subcategory: Data Exfiltration via Context",
 "asi_curated": [
  "ASI01"
 ],
 "asi_scope": "in_scope",
 "asi_provenance": "curated_plus_rule",
 "asi_reason": "curated: ASI01 | added ASI03 (signal=identity)",
 "submitted_by": "EAI Internal"
}